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Fundamentals of Real Estate

Introduction to Real Estate

This course is designed to introduce students to fundamental concepts and principles in the world of real estate.

  • 1.1 What is Real Estate?
    • Definition of real estate
    • Importance of real estate in the economy
  • 1.2 Real Estate vs. Personal Property
    • Differentiating between real property and personal property
    • Examples of each

Module 2: Types of Real Estate

  • 2.1 Residential Real Estate
    • Single-family homes
    • Condominiums and townhouses
    • Multi-family properties
  • 2.2 Commercial Real Estate
    • Office buildings
    • Retail spaces
    • Industrial properties
    • Hospitality and healthcare properties

Module 3: Real Estate Ownership

  • 3.1 Forms of Ownership
    • Sole ownership
    • Joint tenancy
    • Tenancy in common
    • Community property
  • 3.2 Ownership Rights and Restrictions
    • Bundle of rights
    • Easements and encumbrances
    • Zoning regulations

Module 4: Real Estate Transactions

  • 4.1 Buying and Selling Real Estate
    • Steps in the buying process
    • Steps in the selling process
    • Role of real estate agents
  • 4.2 Real Estate Contracts
    • Basics of a purchase contract
    • Contingencies and earnest money
    • Common contract forms

Module 5: Real Estate Financing

  • 5.1 Mortgage Basics
    • What is a mortgage?
    • Types of mortgages (fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate)
    • Down payments and loan-to-value ratio
  • 5.2 Financing Sources
    • Traditional lenders
    • Private lenders
    • Government-backed loans (FHA, VA)

Module 6: Real Estate Valuation

  • 6.1 Property Appraisal
    • Role of appraisers
    • Factors affecting property value
    • Appraisal methods
  • 6.2 Market Analysis
    • Understanding real estate markets
    • Market trends and indicators

Module 7: Real Estate Legal Aspects

  • 7.1 Property Laws
    • Real property vs. personal property
    • Property rights and restrictions
  • 7.2 Contracts and Disclosures
    • Key contract terms
    • Required disclosures in real estate transactions

Module 8: Real Estate Investment Basics

  • 8.1 Real Estate as an Investment
    • Investing in residential and commercial properties
    • Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
  • 8.2 Investment Strategies
    • Buy and hold
    • Fix and flip
    • Rental income

Module 9: Real Estate Ethics and Professionalism

  • 9.1 Ethical Considerations
    • Responsibilities of real estate professionals
    • Ethical dilemmas in real estate
  • 9.2 Professional Organizations
    • Role of real estate associations
    • Benefits of membership

Module 10: Real Estate in the Digital Age

  • 10.1 Technology in Real Estate
    • Online listings and virtual tours
    • Real estate apps and websites
    • Digital marketing for properties
  • 10.2 Future Trends
    • Emerging technologies in real estate
    • Sustainability and green building